CentOS 7
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Docker : Use Dockerfile#2
2015/06/27
 
Use Dockerfile and create Docker images automatically.
It is also useful for configuration management.
[1] For example, Create a Dockerfile to install httpd and add index.html, and also start httpd with 80 port.
[root@dlp ~]#
vi Dockerfile
# create new

FROM centos
MAINTAINER serverworld <admin@srv.world>
RUN yum -y install httpd
RUN echo "Hello DockerFile" > /var/www/html/index.html
EXPOSE 80
CMD ["-D", "FOREGROUND"]
ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/sbin/httpd"]
# build image ⇒ docker build -t [image name]:[tag] .

[root@dlp ~]#
docker build -t web_server:latest . 

Sending build context to Docker daemon 10.24 kB
Step 0 : FROM centos
 ---> 7322fbe74aa5
Step 1 : MAINTAINER serverworld <admin@srv.world>
 ---> Running in fa5364b3d41f
 ---> 57d8fd36b7f7
.....
.....
Removing intermediate container 3efa8e1dcae9
Successfully built 7c39aaa338b4
[root@dlp ~]#
docker images 

REPOSITORY          TAG         IMAGE ID            CREATED             VIRTUAL SIZE
web_server          latest      7c39aaa338b4        24 seconds ago      283.9 MB
docker.io/centos    latest      ce20c473cd8a        8 weeks ago         172.3 MB
# run Container on background

[root@dlp ~]#
docker run -d -p 80:80 web_server

[root@dlp ~]#
docker ps 

CONTAINER ID  IMAGE       COMMAND                 CREATED         STATUS         PORTS                  NAMES
eda2b1482272  web_server  "/usr/sbin/httpd -D F"  35 seconds ago  Up 34 seconds  0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp  mad_bhabha
[root@node02 ~]#
curl http://localhost/

Hello DockerFile
 
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